I've ran a NA with an "open header." That lasted all of one week. On my 1.6TD w/ K24 the exhaust rotted off at the downpipe halfway down the firewall. It wasn't too loud but it did drone quite a bit. The cabin would fill with exhaust fumes though and I always had headaches.
I did notice a power increase in my build when i did that but it wasn't worth the stench of exhaust or the deafening racket it made.
enough boost is when you have 3 dimple marks in the hood from the valve cover nuts..
Annoyingly enough during my AirCare inspection I found out they don't check for cats on mechanical diesels, even if they came with them. If I took the same car through as a gasser without a cat it would be an automatic fail with no repair cost limit due to "tampering" with the emissions system. Go figure.