Honda made several concept cars that literally, in all but the cleanest downtown major cities, pushed cleaner air out the tailpipe than it pumped through the intake (post-filter :lol: ) Not sure if they hit production.
I still think that keeping the chamber temps uniform and getting optimum swirl is the best way to go. Now how to keep the temps more or less equal? No clue. Maybe a sleeve of metal that has low heat transfer and keeps more of it in the chamber to be used for air expansion, rather than hot coolant?
I work parts.
I sell starters, alternators, maybe some gaskets to the older engine crowd. Even in the case of a rebuild, most people are only staring a few hundred down.
I sell Cam Position Sensors, Crank Pos Sens, VSS's, MAF's, AFM's, MAP's, ICM's, IAT's, IAC's, etc to the new car crowd.
HEck, there's several people with 5 or less year old cars that are just out of warranty that have spent hundreds (one guy well into the thousands) trying to keep good sensors in their cars.
One bum hydraulic actuator- forget about your variable valve anything, say hello to mediocre performance and high fuel consumption.
One bum knock sensor, kiss fuel economy good bye and maybe even a piston or two, depending how advanced it keeps it.
Bad O2 sensor? Fuel economy, power, and emissions.
Slightly worn sparkers? All kinds of fun potentially.
Yea, a lot of that is gasser type stuff, but regardless.
Heck, we have a guy with a 60's Opel GT who comes in and gets great fuel economy, and all he usually needs are filters or contact points. I once sold him a head gasket set (that took 6 days to get in lol) but in the last year he's maybe spent $400?
Now, when your super-electronic-noodle wire-everywhere car is running right, its awesome. But just let one little electrical demon sneak in and cue hundreds of dollars trying to diagnose it. Maybe you'll get lucky and it'll take a half hour to find. But probably not.
Heh. My 80's Toyota Tercel 4wd's with their little 1.5L I-4 have 22 feet of vacuum hose in a big spidery mess. Solution? Weber 32/36 baby.