I know I'm asking the obvious, but what about your choice of tires and keeping them properly inflated?
Timing and transfer pressure(dynamic advance)?
Another thing I've notices is the use of non-German air filters in the airbox causes a noticeable drop in performance and mileage. The German (Mann, Mahle) ones which are intended for TD use (as opposed to a gas engine using the same housing) are much thicker, have more pleats, and are of a different, more cotton-like material.
I imagine 38-40 is normal for NYC traffic. I drive like an old lady on the highway to get 50mpg. Bone stock, nothing fine tuned.
It isn't too big a leap of logic to say more fuel/power = less MPG.Efficiency at light throttle cruise is the question I guess?My AAZ has never got the MPG the 1.6's did(which was in the low 40's at modern road speeds), and I've had TD and non and the AAZ has been TD and non. But it's a larger motor with more power, so.. ?I still ponder it from time to time.I had an 86 Scirocco that was bone stock in an extremely good state of tuneand it got the same combined long-term average my 1.9 in a Caddy does.And it was faster. Seems peculiar but neither myself of father have been ableto run down the theoretical issue inside a decade and over 100K miles that have includednew injectors and pump and tires and alignment and brakes, etc, etc.I still ponder. But not a lot.Have you verified your odometer accuracy recently?
That's a good point, have you checked the compression? Do you know how many mm of advance you are running?