Author Topic: pulse time AAZ?  (Read 3225 times)

August 06, 2011, 10:45:17 pm

pac11

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pulse time AAZ?
« on: August 06, 2011, 10:45:17 pm »
I have a clamp on pulse adapter that picks up the pulse off of #1 injector line and converts it to an electrical signal that a standard light picks up.

Does anyone know what degree I should time it to?

'97 jetta AAZ

Mike

Reply #1August 07, 2011, 03:15:01 am

Mark(The Miser)UK

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Re: pulse time AAZ?
« Reply #1 on: August 07, 2011, 03:15:01 am »
I have a clamp on pulse adapter that picks up the pulse off of #1 injector line and converts it to an electrical signal that a standard light picks up.

Does anyone know what degree I should time it to?

'97 jetta AAZ

Mike

12 to 20 BTDC :o
There is no true answer.  
Best to try several and then record what is 'best' for you and your engine.
The good thing about a dynamic reading is that it is made up of several  variables, including state of pump's dynamic advance and injector break pressure.
This is merely a recording device, and one up from the dial gauge, the 'best' setting of which again is dependant on injector pressure and pump dynamic advance.
Do not confuse 'tuning' with standardised 'timing' .

The advantage of the strobe is that you can see that the pump is advancing during operation, although you could see no advance or even retardation yet pump is advancing :o
« Last Edit: August 07, 2011, 05:57:54 am by Mark(The Miser)UK »
Mark-The-Miser-UK

"There's nothing like driving past a bonfire and then realising; its my car on fire!"

I'm not here to help... I'm here to Pro-Volke"

Be like meeee: drive a Quantum TD
 ...The best work-horse after the cart...

Reply #2August 07, 2011, 09:43:46 am

pac11

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Re: pulse time AAZ?
« Reply #2 on: August 07, 2011, 09:43:46 am »
Interesting answer, thanks.

I'm a diesel mechanic here in Canada and I've always seen the static time method as being close when everything is new but the pulse method to be the ACTUAL injection timing.  As you said the dial indicator doesn't take the condition of anything into account.

You say 12 to 20 deg on the pulse method could be best for my engine. My engine running at 13 is never going to sound or act the same and your engine at 20.

My pump at .85 and yours at 1.05 could sound and act the same however and the reason for that would be that they would pulse time to the same degree.

I believe there is a best deg to time it to for when the injector actually mists at, I just don't know what deg it is in this engine.

Feel free to disagree, the above are just my observations and fuel may flow different on your side of the pond.

Reply #3August 07, 2011, 04:11:16 pm

Mark(The Miser)UK

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Re: pulse time AAZ?
« Reply #3 on: August 07, 2011, 04:11:16 pm »
Interesting answer, thanks.

I'm a diesel mechanic here in Canada and I've always seen the static time method as being close when everything is new but the pulse method to be the ACTUAL injection timing.  As you said the dial indicator doesn't take the condition of anything into account.

You say 12 to 20 deg on the pulse method could be best for my engine. My engine running at 13 is never going to sound or act the same and your engine at 20.

My pump at .85 and yours at 1.05 could sound and act the same however and the reason for that would be that they would pulse time to the same degree.

I believe there is a best deg to time it to for when the injector actually mists at, I just don't know what deg it is in this engine.

Feel free to disagree, the above are just my observations and fuel may flow different on your side of the pond.
As if I would ever disagree with anyone ;D

Actually as far as I know our fuel does flow differently ;) We never needed a water separator other than the built in one on the fuel filter.
In fact I've never managed to find more than a trace of water  in one of those either. We never had winter diesel, just added some petroleum but even that not required at -15C which is about our limit.


Pulse point is somewhat advanced from actual 'mist' point, and as reiterated by our 'Reg' or was it 'Simon'?; different strobe manufacturers callibrated differently...
For example:
My Early Sun strobe that later became Snapon/AVL was callibrated to be attached to the fueline near the pump outlet with  a correction chart for use near the injector. Remember several degrees are added on for line length, increasing for higher rpms.
I think the later versions were callibrated for use near the injector [I think] but I've seen no evidence that Snap-on did anything other than reduce the output terminals on their control boxes :o  My freq counter and advance box actually had a terminal for output to a chart, and another output described as "Not needed yet"  ;D


Also do you take pre injection, start of burn or mid burn, short burn or long drawn out burn, centreweighted, or does most of the heat come near the end of the injection?  My pump was reading 0.5mm, 135bar injectors when I hit 60+mpg [imp] last year. Currently I'm on about 0.7mm.
The 1988 VAG bulletin for RA/SB intercooled quotes 0.9mm at 155bar, which I dont suoppose many racers are following ;D

I certainly would like to make one of those transparent glowplugs, or pressure sensitive ones.


My beautiful 1960's French diesel strobe actually also measures the time that the injector is open, so that a relatively sticky injector can be detected 8)
Mark-The-Miser-UK

"There's nothing like driving past a bonfire and then realising; its my car on fire!"

I'm not here to help... I'm here to Pro-Volke"

Be like meeee: drive a Quantum TD
 ...The best work-horse after the cart...

Reply #4August 08, 2011, 04:19:33 pm

Runt

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Re: pulse time AAZ?
« Reply #4 on: August 08, 2011, 04:19:33 pm »
Pulse point is somewhat advanced from actual 'mist' point, and as reiterated by our 'Reg' or was it 'Simon'?; different strobe manufacturers callibrated differently...
For example:
My Early Sun strobe that later became Snapon/AVL was callibrated to be attached to the fueline near the pump outlet with  a correction chart for use near the injector. Remember several degrees are added on for line length, increasing for higher rpms.
I think the later versions were callibrated for use near the injector [I think] but I've seen no evidence that Snap-on did anything other than reduce the output terminals on their control boxes :o  My freq counter and advance box actually had a terminal for output to a chart, and another output described as "Not needed yet"  ;D

Mark, You actually have a good (and valid) point here.  I have been following the variations in measured (by pulse sensing) timing with some interest, as it seems by far the best method to optimize any given engine.  However, I had more or less accepted that each engine would have to be tested for a baseline, then an optimization curve created from there by experimentation.  This curve would then allow for repeatable use of the measured timing after any work or changes.  I'll add more on this below, but for this discussion, I think that the difference in placement or calibration of the sensors may account for some of the difference between different peoples readings.  Also, fwiw, I am not sure that Mike's Or marks engine running at 13 degrees would run the same as mine (400000 km, all original, yes injectors too i think) would run at 13 degrees.  I suspect compression numbers will make a significant difference in the engine's optimal injection point, as lower compression would (i think) cause a slower burn.

Mike, I am somewhat local to you.  If I found my way round your way, any chance that you could hook me up and give me a timing reading on my jetta.  I dont expect a freebie, but I'm thinking more like side job (or beer) than an hour of shop time, if you know what I mean.   ;)

Back to the timing numbers.  If I can measure the actual pulse in the injector line, then I am correcting by design for any changes in timing caused by injector break points, etc.  Using a predicted break point based on pump piston travel will require that I (try to) predict the change caused by injectors, or other changes.  This would be (perhaps) doubly difficult in the case where injector break pressures are not 'to spec' but the outlet check valves are either 'to spec' or to a different spec.  In any case, if I can determine that the engine in my car runs best with the pulse timer showing 14 degrees at idle for a baseline, then any changes I make from that point forward could be reset to 14 degrees 'baseline' at idle, and all other adjustments made from that point.  I feel that this would be especially helpful when one is messing with anything that affects the pumps timing systems, including fuels, timing system, internal pressure, etc, as well as the aforementioned break pressures.  Any thoughts?
One DD 92 Jetta, One 91 Collision write-off, and One 92 rust free shell, beautiful, stripped, waiting for diesel-ization.

Reply #5August 13, 2011, 10:49:03 pm

pac11

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Re: pulse time AAZ?
« Reply #5 on: August 13, 2011, 10:49:03 pm »
I'll hook you up no problem.  Send me an email .... use just the first letters and numbers of the following:    my 79  79 kilo alpha ..... @ the big company that does all our cable and internet around here.

I'm never on here so a pm might take me a while to read.