The turbo seals are not positive seals. They are like piston rings and will never seal 100%. In order to avoid leakage past the turbo seals, you need to allow proper drainage. The oil drains just from gravity and so if anything impedes its progress, it will leak past the shaft seals similar to the way an ice dam on a roof will cause the water to back up into the shingles and leak into the house. In other words, if you did plug the oil return and then fill the cartridge or pressurize it, it would leak profusely even if the seals were working properly.
It would likely be possible to weld the wastegate hole shut and add an external wastegate, but modifying the drain in the way I described would be easier. I actually just did this to another K14 a couple weeks ago and so the process is very fresh in my mind. The details I gave should allow you to accomplish it easily.