He had it draining into the block bung... which is subject to crank pressure. Without the check valve, the oil was pushed up and out by the pressure. According to the (scant) info from the Provent literature online, if you drain to a point below the oil level (as in the turbo drain) you can avoid this issue.
A question is, was the oil in Karl's motor drawn out by the intake, or pushed out by block pressure?
My objection to the check valve scheme is that, yes, it prevents crank pressure entering the can, but it also prevents the can from draining back to the block, say, if you have a fresh rebuild with lots of blowby... defeating the purpose. I'd still end up with a full can, and have to shut the motor off periodically to drain it. Temporary problem, until the rings seat fully, but it's left me feeling the best solution is to tee into the turbo drain w/ no check.