I can blow huuge black cloud and I've never removed the collar.
I haven't fooled with it yet. I assume the collar is on there from the factory as an anti tampering device? How is the collar secured? Is it threaded on? pressed on? crimped on? crimped and welded on? Once the collar is removed, is it trashed -to be discarded or can it be re-used?
Unlike most here, I want to tune it for economy- i.e. NO BLACK SMOKE!
I left the collar on as suggested and loosened the 13 mm nut and backed out the 6 mm adjust screw. Tried a few settings till I got it to not smoke at all on WOT and not lose any acceleration at the same time. I'll see if my mpg improves. Thanks for the inputs.