dont really have much room to degrade cummins, they are good engines, well the 12 valve ones at least.
In the three years I've worked with the bus company, we've blown the headgasket on nine buses, replaced thirty two turbochargers (On a fleet of 26 buses) and had many, many days of the engines just refusing to start.
I know I've spoken well of them in the past, but I'm finally getting fed up with giving all the love and not feeling any in return! Come on, Cummins, get with the bloody program!
Thats an issue with the technician skill. Instead of just parts-swapping, diagnose the problem and try to fix it. 32 turbos on 26 buses means there is a problem with driver abuse, improper tuning, improper installation/repair work or intake contamination (poor air filter design). The EGR equipment is a given, no Diesel should ever have an EGR.
A Cummins should have no problems starting cold. The 6BTA in our 1992 Ottawa Commando 30 (with several thousand hard hours) will start in 0*f with no aid (intake heater or ether). Check for shrinking fuel hoses (air leaks), make sure the intake heaters are working and that the drivers know how to start them (and that they aren't just getting in and cranking like their g@sser car).
Original turbo engines are good. 2,5 5-cylinder and 3,0 6-cylinders. And yes, 6-cylinders came with turbo too. Older 3,0 5-cyl is pretty bulletproof too, mut not that easy to make high hp.
3.0's had head problems