ULSD also has a significant drop in lubricity. That was the whole purpose of the Sulfur. Its slippery stuff. Less lubricity=more friction=less efficiency=worse mileage and less component life.Our 1Z TDI was getting 44mpg. Couldn't figure out why. Our Ford Excursion 7.3L Powerstroke was getting 16. Couldn't figure out why. So, we went to Wallyworld, bought a huge bottle of Power Service lubricity boosting additive, put it in both, and mileage in the Ex shot up to 18 and the 1Z to 46, both consistent over 2 tanks so far. Try a quality additive, Stenadyne being way up there. Longer Diesel Life and Power Service also work well.
Misconception. Sulfur is not a lubricating agent of any significance in a diesel fuel.The resultant lesser lubricity in the fuel is, however, a result of the process that removes the sulfur. During some point in the sulfur stripping process, valuable lubricating compounds are damaged or similarly stripped, resulting in reduced lubricity. This is also why the lubricity can vary from batch to batch at the refining stages, even though the sulfur content remains the same.
ULSD is thinner than the older versions. The dynamic timing advance depends on internal pressure to operate correctly. Internal pressure is created by the vane pump pushing fuel into the injection pump and the specifically sized "out" orifice resisting the flow of fuel out of the pump. That system does not compensate for changes in the viscosity of fuel. Obviously if the viscosity of the fuel is less, the internal pressure will not build as quickly and the dynamic timing advance will be progressively retarded with rpms. The lack of proper dynamic injection timing will result in decreased performance and fuel economy regardless of the BTU content of the fuel.
ULSD is thinner than the older versions. The dynamic timing advance depends on internal pressure to operate correctly. Internal pressure is created by the vane pump pushing fuel into the injection pump and the specifically sized "out" orifice resisting the flow of fuel out of the pump. That system does not compensate for changes in the viscosity of fuel. Obviously if the viscosity of the fuel is less, the internal pressure will not build as quickly and the dynamic timing advance will be progressively retarded with rpms. The lack of proper dynamic injection timing will result in decreased performance and fuel economy regardless of the BTU content of the fuel.Andrew