Landrover MTDI pumps over here can be bought silly cheap. Got mine for £30, rebuilt for £90 by a friend of a friend. All in works out about $150. With a K24 turbo, .240 nozzles it goes pretty damn well, and still returns 40mpg sat at 80-85mph, tone that down to around 70 and see 50mpg+
Can you pick these up at just any scrap yard in the UK? Is there a certain part of the UK where these vehicles would be more common than other parts? I think plane tickets to Heathrow may be in my near future. I bet if I could get a few of them, the trip would pay for itself.
I also like the fact that on an IDI board, the consensus on which IDI is the best platform to start with is a TDI. That really inspires confidence.
Look at it this way... The IDI engine is 1970s technology. The TDI engine is 1990s technology. Between the 1.6 and the TDI engines, there are 20 years of improvements in the field of automotive engine design and materials science. Of course the TDI engines are going to be objectively better (minus the wonky electronic controls, but that's the whole point of swapping the mechanical pump in the first place).
Do you have a diesel chassis to put it in? I'm not up on what the deal is swapping in diesels in CA.
It's fairly straightforward. You go to the DMV and have the
right person change the "G" to a "D" on your title. Sounds easy right? I know someone who has done it a number of times, and it takes a fair bit of hassling but it gets done. It would probably go a lot smoother if you made an appointment for something like "correction to title" on a slow day or something. When I brought my Golf in, they had to verify my diesel engine (which involved some lady following me outside, looking at my engine, deciding that it was probably diesel) to give me a "D" title. This was because the state it came from did not specify the fuel on the title. In all seriousness, it's totally legal to swap an engine from one car to another, as long as you stick to certain parameters. The engine is supposed to be "newer" than the car. It's supposed to be a "road" engine, not something out of your John Deere. It's supposed to have whatever emissions equipment went with that engine. Because of that, I wouldn't specify that it's a TDI if they ask, but say it's something like a "1985 Jetta turbodiesel engine..." which is what I have in my Golf. As far as this discussion goes,
I'd rather have an m-tdi. Those are all
federal laws about engine swaps, by the way. But only California really bothers to enforce them.
As for motor, it's budget and luck. I'd buy the best one that is at least a 1.6TD that you can afford.
If it's a TDI great. Last I looked around one could still find a 1.9L AAZ in good shape cheaper than
a TDI, and a 1.6TD is no slouch if it's carefully built but most of them are old now and needing a rebuild.
If one can suddenly buy a TDI long-block with reasonable mileage for $700 or so that is probably the way to go
as long as your budget isn't going to stall you out with the pump and turbo and such.
I've never seen a TDI go that cheap. People seem to know what they're worth around here. In some other states I think you can get a rusted out TDI Jetta for under $1000 but I don't think you can do it here. You might want to look for a complete vehicle, that was wrecked or something, which you may be able to pick up for around $1000, to pull the necessary parts then scrap it (you might earn a couple hundred back on the steel, etc., if you do all the hauling yourself). Or look for a beat up old TD Jetta, if you want to go that route. I have seem them pop up on craigslist from time-to-time. There is also a place in Chino that had a lot of used diesel VW engines for sale. I think they were getting them from Europe. I can't seem to find them anymore, so I'm not sure they're still there, but I'll post if I do find the business.