The LDA pumps and non-turbo pumps have the ability to pump the same amount of fuel at the various rpms. There is no downside to an LDA pump. The LDA pump is far more tunable and more efficient. A properly tuned LDA pump will cause the turbo to spool as fast as a non-turbo pump and yet will vastly reduce smoke and fuel consumption. Unless you are running MASSIVE amounts of boost, then you have not maxed out your pump. Read this thread:http://www.vwdiesel.net/forum/index.php?topic=21600.0Your altitude compensating pump has all the workings of the TD pump aside from the boost pin, as mentioned.
ROR, it all depends on how it is tuned. The boost pin is just an adjustable pivot point where the non-lda pumps have a pin. You can get the same injection quatities as the non-lda pump for any static position for that pivot. You can tune an LDA pump so that it pumps big black billowing clouds right off idle. In other words you can tune it to supply utterly ridiculous amounts of fuel without the boost pin having moved. You could disconnect the lda altogether and adjust it to perform the same as the non-turbo pump.
Do you have an EGT gauge? In my experience a NA pump at or slightly above stock fuelling settings can deliver enough fuel to get your EGTs into the danger zone on a NA-TD conversion. This is because the NA motor has a low restriction exhaust, and when you add a turbo, you are greatly increasing the exhaust restriction, so even at stock fuelling settings on a NA pump you can create very high egts at low boost conditions. This is my understanding anyway, and experience from my NA-TD conversion.
ROR, the pin is not a fuel limiter, it is a pivot point for the control collar lever assembly. It serves the same purpose as the lever that comes down from the LDA except it is not adjustable like the the LDA lever is according to boost pressure. A good experiment would be to install your LDA pump, jumper the accelerator lever as outlined in that linked thread and along with the adjustment of idle and max fuel I think you'd find that the LDA pump puts out just as well.As an aside, I don't mind disagreement or inquiry. It's how we all learn. I've personally learned more from disagreeing with people and then inquiring until I understood their viewpoint than I ever have from agreeing.