I don't think they were very effective cuz later engines replaced them with an electrical heater next to the heater core. They also required a more powerful alternator (120A?).
Glow plugs just don't seem to make enough heat, or else the lack the surface area to transfer the heat.. I tried this on the cold blooded bunny with hope of being able to run WVO in colder weather... In this particular situation I had better luck putting them in the fuel system.. Less volume I suppose..