Fixmyvw.com

Author Topic: 1.6 Build Questions  (Read 3204 times)

October 30, 2009, 10:29:44 pm

spd748

  • Newbie

  • Offline
  • *

  • 7
1.6 Build Questions
« on: October 30, 2009, 10:29:44 pm »
Ok, here's the deal...

I'm looking to build a 1.6td with around 130hp. I've read numerous posts which lead me to believe this is possible. I have all the basics down, giles pump, arp studs, etc. Can anyone tell me where I can expect peak torque to be. I'm putting this engine in a Toyota truck and I'm ready to order gears and tires. Does anyone have a dyno graph of a similar engine that they can post? I know that you guys can't tell me exact numbers as each engine build is different (pump timing, fuel curve, etc.) I just need to know an estimate. A popular setup is 4.88 gears and 32" tires. This combination puts engine rpm at 2800 @ 65mph/5th gear. Would this be low? high? Thoughts? Thanks.



Reply #1October 31, 2009, 12:42:10 am

Smokey Eddy

  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ***

  • 3468
    • McScrubbins Body Wash
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #1 on: October 31, 2009, 12:42:10 am »
You have not specified the size of the turbo or anything like that... boost pressure, the size of the pump head...
be more specific... you haven't really said anything.

edit: unless i am the one that is missing something?
Ed
Blacked out mk2 AAZ Jetta RIP. You are missed.
White 1999.5 ALH Golf 2dr. Low & wide. Rammed off the road RIP.
Blue 2009 CR140 Jetta CBEA/CJAA. Malone stage 2. EGR/DPF/Exhaust-valve deletes. 2.5" open exhaust. ADP Turbo swap. 1-stage nitrous kit. THROWN ROD

Reply #2October 31, 2009, 01:30:10 am

spd748

  • Newbie

  • Offline
  • *

  • 7
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #2 on: October 31, 2009, 01:30:10 am »
Ah, please allow me to put the horse back in front of the cart...

What pump head size and turbo will it take to make the power I'm looking for? The previous posts I read seem to have pointed to a factory turbo with something around 15psi and a Giles tuned pump (though I didn't find anything specific as to pump timing). Am I mistaken? Please excuse my youth and ignorance. I suppose I need to start at the beginning, with questions as to specific parts required to make somewhere in the neighborhood of 130hp.

Reply #3October 31, 2009, 09:24:31 am

theman53

  • Global Moderator
  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ****

  • 7834
  • Personal Text
    Holmes County Ohio - North Central Ohio
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #3 on: October 31, 2009, 09:24:31 am »
If you do nothing but the Giles pump you could see up to 50% over stock HP with the 1.6 and the T-3 or KKK24. Stock HP #s were around 78 so add about 39 to it....carry the one...scratch head...add ... should be about 117. Giles says up to 50% on some engines so say u only get 110 out of the pump. Intercool it and add more fuel and boost you should be able to achieve the 130 mark. Some have had better luck with VNT or Big Ball bearing turbos, but I don't have any experience there.
120ish was my goal, but I just figured I would build the best engine I could at a cheap price. I had the head ported, block cleaned up and new pistons, metal HG, ARP studs, Giles pump, and hopefully a clutch that will handle it. I was hoping for 120HP or better, just so I could keep up with moms TDI. After reading and doing a little more I think I will be able to achieve my goal.
Search on build threads. Saurkrat, 53 willys, smoking eddy, and many more I can't remember all have much to learn from if you haven't seen their threads already. Also FAQ has Make your 1.6 a faster car that is helpful.

Reply #4October 31, 2009, 11:50:45 am

zooky

  • Junior

  • Offline
  • **

  • 71
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #4 on: October 31, 2009, 11:50:45 am »
Here is my 1.6TD install into a toyota pickup:
http://bbs.zuwharrie.com/content/topic,48503.0.html

Reply #5October 31, 2009, 11:57:04 am

Rabbit on Roids

  • Guest
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #5 on: October 31, 2009, 11:57:04 am »
Ok, here's the deal...

I'm looking to build a 1.6td with around 130hp. I've read numerous posts which lead me to believe this is possible. I have all the basics down, giles pump, arp studs, etc. Can anyone tell me where I can expect peak torque to be. I'm putting this engine in a Toyota truck and I'm ready to order gears and tires. Does anyone have a dyno graph of a similar engine that they can post? I know that you guys can't tell me exact numbers as each engine build is different (pump timing, fuel curve, etc.) I just need to know an estimate. A popular setup is 4.88 gears and 32" tires. This combination puts engine rpm at 2800 @ 65mph/5th gear. Would this be low? high? Thoughts? Thanks.

if you are using a toyota trans/tc, there is no way in hell you are gonna turn 2800 at 65mph. i have 4.10s and 35's and i turn almost 3000 rpms at 65mph. 4.88 gears are WAY WAY lower, almost a full turn of the engine to make the tires turn the same. i also have a R150 trans. it has a higher 5th gear than your 4cyl trans. i would see how it works with the 4.10s first. its going to have more power and WAY more torque than a stock 22r could dream of having. a lighter engine with more power? why do you need to gear it? gearing something is just a stupid way of making it go better with no power.

Reply #6October 31, 2009, 02:21:31 pm

spd748

  • Newbie

  • Offline
  • *

  • 7
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #6 on: October 31, 2009, 02:21:31 pm »
Ok...

MPH = RPM x tire diameter / r&p x 336

Toyota W56 trans has .85 overdrive 5th gear, so 4.88 x .85 = 4.148

MPH = 2800 x 32 / 4.148 x 336 = 89600 / 1393.728 = 64.288

So...

Toyota W56 in 5th gear with 4.88 gears and 32" tires: engine will turn 2800 rpm @ 64.28 mph
Toyota W56 in 5th gear with 4.11 gears and 32" tires: engine will turn 2400 rpm @ 65.42 mph

Anyway, does this sound high for these engines? I know that 4.88 with 32"-33" tires is a popular setup for the 22re gas engine that makes 116 hp @ 4800 and 140 lb-ft @ 2800. I totally agree that the vw diesel would make more torque. I suppose that I'm trying to think too far ahead at this point.
« Last Edit: October 31, 2009, 03:17:13 pm by spd748 »

Reply #7October 31, 2009, 02:53:02 pm

spd748

  • Newbie

  • Offline
  • *

  • 7
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #7 on: October 31, 2009, 02:53:02 pm »
If you do nothing but the Giles pump you could see up to 50% over stock HP with the 1.6 and the T-3 or KKK24. Stock HP #s were around 78 so add about 39 to it....carry the one...scratch head...add ... should be about 117. Giles says up to 50% on some engines so say u only get 110 out of the pump. Intercool it and add more fuel and boost you should be able to achieve the 130 mark. Some have had better luck with VNT or Big Ball bearing turbos, but I don't have any experience there.
120ish was my goal, but I just figured I would build the best engine I could at a cheap price. I had the head ported, block cleaned up and new pistons, metal HG, ARP studs, Giles pump, and hopefully a clutch that will handle it. I was hoping for 120HP or better, just so I could keep up with moms TDI. After reading and doing a little more I think I will be able to achieve my goal.
Search on build threads. Saurkrat, 53 willys, smoking eddy, and many more I can't remember all have much to learn from if you haven't seen their threads already. Also FAQ has Make your 1.6 a faster car that is helpful.

Thanks. I'm going with all of what you mentioned above... ported head/intake, new pistons, metal hg, arp, giles (pump and injectors). I'm also going intercooled (plus a full set of gauges) to keep the tops of the pistons solid, as opposed to semi-liquid.

Thanks for the list of user names, that should narrow the search function. One question comes up; it seems to me that doubling the output of these engines would tax the stock turbo. I understand that at some point, its going to run out of breath. I checked garrett's web site and it looks like they make a turbo for everything. Do they make one that's an upgrade for the factory unit? That is, do they make a turbo thats better suited to operate on these diesels running the amount of fuel/boost that the above mentioned engine would? I don't know how to read turbo maps so I'd be guessing at best (I know, no guessing allowed so I'll leave it up to the experts). As far as mounting options, I have access to a machine shop with enough tools to make just about anything. A nice stainless adapter wouldn't be too much of a hassle.

Reply #8October 31, 2009, 03:28:15 pm

spd748

  • Newbie

  • Offline
  • *

  • 7
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #8 on: October 31, 2009, 03:28:15 pm »
if you are using a toyota trans/tc, there is no way in hell you are gonna turn 2800 at 65mph. i have 4.10s and 35's and i turn almost 3000 rpms at 65mph. 4.88 gears are WAY WAY lower, almost a full turn of the engine to make the tires turn the same. i also have a R150 trans. it has a higher 5th gear than your 4cyl trans. i would see how it works with the 4.10s first. its going to have more power and WAY more torque than a stock 22r could dream of having. a lighter engine with more power? why do you need to gear it? gearing something is just a stupid way of making it go better with no power.

R150 has .838:1 overdrive 5th gear. So, 4.10 gears on 35" tires puts your engine rpm around 2150 @ 65mph. Either something is slipping or your tach is off.

Another thought...

You are running tires that are 25% bigger than the factory tire. If you didn't re-gear the speedo, you're traveling 25% faster than your speedo says. That being said, when your speedo reads 65mph, you are traveling 81mph. With the above mentioned tire/gear combination your tach would read somewhere around 2680rpm.
« Last Edit: October 31, 2009, 03:37:44 pm by spd748 »

Reply #9November 01, 2009, 12:05:54 am

theman53

  • Global Moderator
  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ****

  • 7834
  • Personal Text
    Holmes County Ohio - North Central Ohio
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #9 on: November 01, 2009, 12:05:54 am »
If you do nothing but the Giles pump you could see up to 50% over stock HP with the 1.6 and the T-3 or KKK24. Stock HP #s were around 78 so add about 39 to it....carry the one...scratch head...add ... should be about 117. Giles says up to 50% on some engines so say u only get 110 out of the pump. Intercool it and add more fuel and boost you should be able to achieve the 130 mark. Some have had better luck with VNT or Big Ball bearing turbos, but I don't have any experience there.
120ish was my goal, but I just figured I would build the best engine I could at a cheap price. I had the head ported, block cleaned up and new pistons, metal HG, ARP studs, Giles pump, and hopefully a clutch that will handle it. I was hoping for 120HP or better, just so I could keep up with moms TDI. After reading and doing a little more I think I will be able to achieve my goal.
Search on build threads. Saurkrat, 53 willys, smoking eddy, and many more I can't remember all have much to learn from if you haven't seen their threads already. Also FAQ has Make your 1.6 a faster car that is helpful.

Thanks. I'm going with all of what you mentioned above... ported head/intake, new pistons, metal hg, arp, giles (pump and injectors). I'm also going intercooled (plus a full set of gauges) to keep the tops of the pistons solid, as opposed to semi-liquid.

Thanks for the list of user names, that should narrow the search function. One question comes up; it seems to me that doubling the output of these engines would tax the stock turbo. I understand that at some point, its going to run out of breath. I checked garrett's web site and it looks like they make a turbo for everything. Do they make one that's an upgrade for the factory unit? That is, do they make a turbo thats better suited to operate on these diesels running the amount of fuel/boost that the above mentioned engine would? I don't know how to read turbo maps so I'd be guessing at best (I know, no guessing allowed so I'll leave it up to the experts). As far as mounting options, I have access to a machine shop with enough tools to make just about anything. A nice stainless adapter wouldn't be too much of a hassle.

NOPE. The KKK K24 and the garrett T-3 were kinda big on these diesels to begin with. They will handle 30 psi for a while and give decent power. Some other guys have went to VNT for better low and high rpm boost. The stock will be fine for you, unless money is no object I wouldn't change it.

Reply #10November 01, 2009, 01:07:44 am

spd748

  • Newbie

  • Offline
  • *

  • 7
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #10 on: November 01, 2009, 01:07:44 am »
Factory turbo it is then, thanks.

Reply #11November 01, 2009, 09:54:02 am

Rabbit on Roids

  • Guest
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #11 on: November 01, 2009, 09:54:02 am »
if you are using a toyota trans/tc, there is no way in hell you are gonna turn 2800 at 65mph. i have 4.10s and 35's and i turn almost 3000 rpms at 65mph. 4.88 gears are WAY WAY lower, almost a full turn of the engine to make the tires turn the same. i also have a R150 trans. it has a higher 5th gear than your 4cyl trans. i would see how it works with the 4.10s first. its going to have more power and WAY more torque than a stock 22r could dream of having. a lighter engine with more power? why do you need to gear it? gearing something is just a stupid way of making it go better with no power.

R150 has .838:1 overdrive 5th gear. So, 4.10 gears on 35" tires puts your engine rpm around 2150 @ 65mph. Either something is slipping or your tach is off.

Another thought...

You are running tires that are 25% bigger than the factory tire. If you didn't re-gear the speedo, you're traveling 25% faster than your speedo says. That being said, when your speedo reads 65mph, you are traveling 81mph. With the above mentioned tire/gear combination your tach would read somewhere around 2680rpm.

my speedo is 3 mph off. i checked it with many different GPS's and even had a cop radar my speed. and im talking that i would turn around 3 grand at 65 with 31" street meats. my speedo would read 55 but i would go about 50. completely stock. even before i touched anything. and every single toyota ive ever owned is the same way, i know its not my truck only. and ive owned a few. 3 85's, 3 86's, 2 87's, like 4 88's, an 89, and a 94. and they had all different engines and transmissions. ive owned everything from a 20r, to a 3VZ. they all turn about the same RPMs on the freeway, ALOT.

like i said tho, try your engine with the gears you got. it will go better than a factory 22r/re.

Reply #12November 01, 2009, 03:29:28 pm

spd748

  • Newbie

  • Offline
  • *

  • 7
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #12 on: November 01, 2009, 03:29:28 pm »
like i said tho, try your engine with the gears you got. it will go better than a factory 22r/re.


Yeah, that's what I'm going to try. I've spent the last couple of days making a list of needed parts (engine and truck) and gears came up. I have all the required seals and bearings to rebuild both diffs. I was going to do that before road testing but I think I'll wait and see how she handles first. I can always do the diffs later.

Reply #13November 01, 2009, 08:53:44 pm

Rabbit on Roids

  • Guest
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #13 on: November 01, 2009, 08:53:44 pm »
i would try that. you dont want to put something too low in and just have it buzz going 60 mph.

Reply #14November 01, 2009, 11:42:16 pm

VelocityConservation

  • Junior

  • Offline
  • **

  • 92
Re: 1.6 Build Questions
« Reply #14 on: November 01, 2009, 11:42:16 pm »
From my old experience on this forum read any posts by (FSPgtd, Andy2, Malone, Vincent Waldon, Fatmobile and Libbybapa (there are other smart posters, but this is the list of mandatory reading).

Andy2 back in the day was trying to get to 200whp.  I think you would find a lot of useful information including torque/hp curves in reading about his failure to reach that goal.

Good luck.
90 TD Jetta, NA to TD swap completed '07