The biggest concerns with running a lot of boost is the integrity of the head gasket, and egt's. You can run a lot of boost, but not a lot of fuel (easier with a small turbo) which will essentially lean the engine out and it will run cooler. That will however raise cylinder pressures considerably. Think about the compression numbers on these engines. Minimum test pressure is ~400 psi, so if we cram one bar (14.7 psi) of boost pressure (twice atmospheric pressure) in there we will see roughly 800 psi of cylinder pressure. Restoring fuel Air/Fuel ratios back to what they originally were is where you will find the power, but be sure to keep egt's under control or you could melt a piston.
That said, there are few turbos which will provide more than about 20-25 psi efficiently so a compound setup would be best.....it all depends on how far you want to go.