do a 4 wheel whel aligiment , pay attention to how the rear wheels are setup . check the air pressure in your tires , and find the max pressure rating on the tire , and fill the tires to that , and take note of your millage . measure your injection timing dynamicly . i noticed a decent improvment in millage just from going to 0w-40 oil from 15w40 .
It takes some fairly expensive tools to check the dynamic timing advance, namely a diesel pulse adapter and timing light with advance and tachometer functions.I think it's a really good idea to check the internal pressure which is one of the most significant factors that affect the dynamic advance.
What car is it? What engine?
Your internal pressure was almost half of what it should be... I'd run a least a tank thru for accurate mileage measurements before adjusting anything else.
I didn't read the whole way through your thread but have you eliminated air getting in the pump from the fuel lines sucking in air. I just recently put a new clear fuel line on my TD and was amazed at the amount of air going in the pump from a line to the filter that I re-routed when I had to relocate the fuel filter. My mileage was good though but it was getting harder to start. A good clear line does help diagnose things though
How did you increase your pump pressure?