The TD24 engine would be an especially good basis for a compound twin turbo setup... One small turbo to spool it up, and then another huge one to help you make 300 hp.
Would that be fun or what?

About injection pumps - look through big commercial vehicles that have 6-cyl engines and Bosch VE pumps - with a heavy duty pump like that you will have significantly better performance while still giving less stress to the pump and also the rods, crank, tranny and clutch...
One local Toyota TD made 190 hp with 2.4 liter engine with such a pump - the pump had not been modified in any way at that point!