Ok, for the last few years I've had problems with my starter free spinning on cold mornings like -30F and colder but it only did it once in a while so I didn't worry about it. But about two months ago it got a lot worse , so I went to a electric rebuilding shop and bought a starter drivegear, 4 new brushes, the rear bushing and the bushing that goes in the block. All that for $40, I figured it was cheaper than another starter. By the way, during the time I had the diesel starter apart I was using a vw 1.6 gas starter, worked fine just a bit slower in the cold.
I thought the free spinning issue was the clutch in the drivegear slipping. But now it's doing it again :x , on cold mornings I go to start it and it goes wrrrrrrrclunkgrind and then I let up and try again. Usually it takes like two trys before it stays engaged long enough to start. I'm afraid if it keeps doing this it'll wreck my new flywheel.
I can't see why a new gear would malfunction. So now I'm thinkin' it's the solenoid messing up, like letting the starter spin before it yanks the drivegear out.
The bentley says the starter can't spin untill the gear is engaged, I had my solenoid off and I could see that when the plunger in retracted it pushes a button which sends power to the starter motor, maybe the solenoid is toast. The starter works perfect when the engine is warm and in the summer, it's just once the engine freezes up that it messes up.
If anyone's found a cure for this kind of problem I'd really like to hear it, unless it involves my buying a new starter
