Perfect timing for this thread. The 90 Jetta TD I picked up has black crap in the expansion tank...and what looks like someone tapped in some cigarette ashes into the coolant...soot, really. Not a lot, just a tad, and not globules of oil like when the gasket went on my gasser Chev V6. I'll try Sauerkraut's idea with the cap off. I replaced the expansion tank with a clean one and changed out the oil cooler just in case. The aftermarket hoses that run from that cooler to the pipe aren't angled quite right, but it'll have to do.
BTW, the meathead engineer who designed the water pump/power steering pump obstruction from just neatly preventing proper access to clamp the coolant hoses shouldn't be allowed to reproduce. :x
Cheers,