i would say replace the receiver drier. its about $20-30 and you'll need some new o-rings for it. i did, and my system works flawlessly (aside from the fact that i need to fabricate some cowling to maximize airflow over the condenser)
i would assume it to be unnecessary to pull a vacuum for more than 10 minutes. there are also good products on the market that will get rid of moisture in your system as well such as duracool dura dry. it converts any moisture into a synthetic oil. since your system has been open for a while, the oil is probably very contaminated and probably should be changed, if there is any left in it...
when the system is running the pressure should read about 20-30 psi, or maybe a bit more. when the system is not running the pressure should equalize to around 60 psi or so. (low side reading. high side will read MUCH higher when the compressor is running) if your low side is reading high when the compressor is running, you will most likely need a new one.
my system was left open for about a year (i had put plastic, but it eventually broke down and came off) and my a/c still works great. i did however replace a the condensor & receiver drier & any o-rings associated. always lube up o-rings with a/c oil that is non hydroscopic (will not absorb moisture).
things i recommend you buy:
duracool dura dry
duracool a/c oil chill (the stuff in the can, unless you have the expensive equpiment)
duracool hc refrigerant (2 cans will do)
how much refrigerant did you put in before? if you put 3 cans, that would explain the high pressure. if its r134a, it won't work properly unless you change your o-rings to keep the charge in.