as far as i know about oil....
5w, 10w, 15w etc... those are winter rating...so, there are 5w40, 5w50, 10w40, 10w30 etc.... 5w50 is the best of both world - summer and winter. meaning 5w will flow really nice in the winter and 50 will not burn off in the summer, it's all about the turbo shaft.
synthetic is man made oil... best for the winter, but not needed is some places in the world! the function of oil is to provide "hydro-dynamic suspension" for metal parts. meaning preventing metal to metal contact (fluid is not compressible, only is extreme pressure - for every 2000 psi oil will compress one hair line). since your oil pressure does not see anywhere close to 2000 psi, no need to worry. what is harmful is the debris in the oil acting like sand paper.
so.... use oil according to your climate and get the GOOD FILTERS !!! and use owner's manual spec oil ONLY!!! All metal are made differently with different impurities, that's why manufactures spec different oils for different cars.