wow, that was a masterpiece of a post!

I found what I was looking for: page 89 of the 1.5D SAE paper it explains what each spring does to the control collar VS rpm.
there is a difference thou, there are 5 springs:
-idle(part of the linkage) (500rpm to 1000rpm)
-intermediate (the really small one, outside the cage on the governor)(1000rpm to fuel cut)
-part load (small one inside the cage) (the one that makes the car behave more civilized)
-main (the big one, the one we should shim in order to raise fuel cut rpm)
-excess fuel spring (used while cranking, below 500rpm)
rpm is pump rpm
EDIT: cleared some things, there was a mistake