I got a free '85 Jetta turbo diesel because of a crank bolt problem. It happened about 10,000 miles after he had the timing belt changed. The second 1.6 TD engine I got my hands on had a new topline head on it and a crank bolt that wouldn't come off without breaking the impact socket ... after we welded the impact socket to the crank bolt it came off real easy (due to all that heat). They put that bolt on real good. When we got it off, it was obvious the keyway in the nose of the crank was messed up. Long story short I got it running but compression was low so I pulled the engine apart and the pistons didn't have any valve marks in them .... but they were also used (the rings were slopping around in the grooves) NA diesel pistons (looked close and the squirter jets slots were ground into them). New head, lame pistons, something happened to it. It could have been a broken belt that caused the crank keyway to look bad ... or it could have been a crank bolt incident that caused the "rebuild". Every once in awhile I hear of another 1.6TD for sale because of the crank bolt messing up.
IF you catch it soon enough there is actually a "kit" to install, updated bolt and harmonic balancer witha new crank sprocket. I have a customer I did this for about 4o,ooo kms ago and its running awesome, of course his crank was mint when I did this, I think he now has a total of 260,000 kms on his engine, hes got one of my dp's, full exhaust, giles pump etc.
I have never had one fail that I had put back together.