I tested the engine for low compression. Sure enough #4 had under 100psi. I brought it into a guy who rebuilds vw engines. He took it apart, thankfully while still in the sidekick, and determined the engine overheated. The ring was damaged in #4 causing the low compression and incomplete combustion resulting in all the white smoke. So he pulled the piston, cleaned it up, new ring, honed the cylinder, and reassembled.
He had it running strong for a few minutes but shut it down due to a coolant leak. He's going to work out the kinks today. Should be up and running strong by tomorrow.
He thinks there cooling system failed. Specfically, he doesn't think the sensor on the radiator turned the fans on in time to cool things down resulting in the overheating.
I'm not an expert but I think its because the engine had an oil leak I didn't notice until it was too late.
I'm pretty sure this is a dumb questions, but an engine will overheat with little to no motor oil in it correct?