When I pull out the cold start advance cable on a cold morning for a cold start, it seems to help even more, even though I have the pump set for 1.00 mm now. I took great pains to precisely and accurately set the pump timing to 1.00 mm as a final setting. I am using Pentosynth (VW spec 505.00) synthetic oil in the engine. Road performance is excellent.
I will be taking the car on a 400+ mile roundtrip next week through southern Utah/Arizona, all under open highway conditions, and I am anxious to see what the mileage will be at the new pump setting. Although I don't expect to get what the car is capable of since the weather is much colder now, I do expect to see an improvement in mileage. Diesel here is 2.57 USD/US gallon currently.
Then it will be on to the transmission (ACN), intercooler, and synthetic REDLINE MDL in the trans. for maybe more improvement. My goal is great fuel economy with nice performance as well.
By the way, a great addition to this car was an electric cruise control (no vacuum source needed) made by Rostra. I used the magnetic pickup option for the speed signal. Works great. Took me most of a day to install, and I used the stock switches (signal, cruise set, resume, etc, and clutch switch) from an '89 GTI gasser.