In terms of power I've heard there are minute differences, which are proportional to the supposed increase in efficiency, which I'm guessing is what someone running additional boost and just that would be concerned with. For instance, there's someone on the vwdieselparts forum claiming significant improvements to mpg can be had by retarding timing with a turbocharged vw diesel while running NA fueling. The downside is a big spike in NOx emissions, so CI combustion, especially in passenger cars, has to walk a fine line between power, economy, and emissions.
Otoh, large pickup truck manufacturers can put out diesels pickups that are 4 times bigger than diesel passenger cars, but can still get 15-20mpg, probably because they have NOx emissions regulations that allow roughly 4-5 times that of passenger cars. Supposedly, these can do even better with aftermarket chips... Which don't have the emissions limitations of the manufacturer, and can further lean out the engine.
Of course this is purely speculative since I haven't had time to tinker, but I'm hoping it's possible.