What made them so ***ty then? They were idi, a rotary pump?
They used a 22:1 comp ratio, so its not like they weren't being efficient. Just doesn't make sense.. It could be half as good in that small light car and probably still pull some good numbers..
So for it to be that miserable.. I want to know why lol
Injector designs improved between 1950 and 1980, cylinder head designs improved, engines became more efficient in general given the same displacement and let's not forget that things like tires and the actual shape of the car, the Beetle, as mentioned, is not aerodynamic. Have you ever driven one at speed? The front end becomes noticeably lighter, like it's gaining lift!
There ARE air cooled diesels, however, and they do actually work pretty well. Two German companies- Deutz and Hatz made them (and still do), I'm sure there are more, and they made a wide range of engines from tiny to large, I have one, a single cylinder Hatz with a pull (pull your arm off) start.