I was driving my caddy home from OK to NC a few years ago and about halfway through TN, crawling along in stop and go traffic, there is suddenly a clack clack clack clack clack that sounds about half crank speed and is RPM related. I limped it to a nearby parking lot and let it sit, fired it up, let it run, and it just sorta quit. I drove it the rest of the way home and around a bit without further incident, I did eventually remove the head and thought I could see some evidence of something banging around a little in one cylinder. It idled slightly lower and felt a little "off" somehow otherwise, but no more dramatic symptoms. I always figured a piece of carbon broke off from somewhere and banged around, maybe tweaking a valve.
Fast forward three years or more, same truck, different motor, been driving it about 6K miles now, and sure enough, slow traffic in town today, clack clack clack clack, the SAME DAMN NOISE.
I checked cam timing, belt tension, etc, etc, visual inspection of cam and lifters, nada, nothing.
WTF is up with this? Do I need to start pulling heads and cleaning them and the prechambers just on principle when I get a new-to-me VW diesel? Is carbon buildup that common?
So now, I guess I'll pull the damn head, I was planning a headgasket anyway.