I'm getting in this late but just wanted to add a couple comments from what I have noticed and recent battery problems I have had.
With diesels there is a big difference between starting and cranking.
If your car doesn't start, put the battery on a charger overnight. If it fires up then the battery may be OK. The next test would be to charge it and let it sit overnight and then see if it will start. If it does, I would suspect that your charging system is not up to par.
What happened to me is that my battery would crank the engine for 1-2 minutes without starting. It would gradually slow down to the point where I would recognize it wouldn't fire and I had to get a boost. It didn't happen 100% of the time, and there was no direct correlation to ambient temperatures. Sometimes it would fire on a cold day, sometimes it was really slow on a warmer day. The way things were going, I suspected my glowplugs. Last Friday it finally got to the point that I had to call CAA for a boost to get home. I replaced my battery, and it fired within a few revolutions. Sat over the weekend, fired up instantly this morning. White smoke to beat all, so I may still have glow plug issues, but.....
A co-worker had a battery that wouldn't start his diesel any longer. He took it out and put it in a gasser. 6 years later it still fires up the gasser every time.
Most battery load testers are scaled for gasser requirements. The battery I pulled out of my car tested marginal but OK but it won't fire up my diesel. I suspect either internal circuit problems in the battery or it's just too worn down for a diesel.
It's amazing how much difference a good battery will make for starting.
BTW, if you get a boost and it fires right up, that is the difference between a good battery and an inadequate one, even if it does crank the engine.