Violent bucking while in reverse may be that your not doing it correctly. The engine spins the same way regardless of gear choice.. if it bucks in reverse it will buck in 1st.is it a 5 speed? FN trans? Using reverse requires finesse of the clutch, just dumpin it and giving it gas will buck the engine because the rpms are too low.
I know the engine always turns in one direction, but the torque applied to it from the transaxle/wheels would be different trying to pull forwards than reverse, no?
I've been driving sticks all my life and this is different from anything normal I've experienced, but this rabbit *is* the only mk1 diesel I've driven... so I don't concretely know this is abnormal, and it also makes it hard to know how much dash shaking is "normal"--it shakes a lot at idle, but I kind of thought that was par for the course.
It's a FF, and it's totally smooth and normal in 1st, like any other stick I've driven. But in reverse you HAVE to rev the engine up and constantly slip the clutch or the car really bucks around horribly. It's not just an engagement thing, you really can't let the clutch all the way out in reverse without the car really bucking. That's on flat ground. On even a slight incline it's a lot worse--even the amount of slope encountered doing a 3 point turn on a crowned road is enough to really aggravate it--and if you have to do something like back up a hill or a ramp or something, it's nuts--feels like the car is going to tear itself apart. The only exception is if you're backing up a long distance, like a full city block, and you really get moving you can let the clutch out entirely so long as you maintain at least even speed or are gently accelerating the whole while. If you let off the gas even a touch without a lot of clutch, it bucks really bad even then. I've been just slipping the clutch and trying to drive in a way that never requires me to back up even a slight incline for 2 years now, but since I'm most of the way to the mount, anyway, I thought it was a good time to swap it.
Get this......the terrible vibration in reverse started after I put in a new mount
......a few years ago
.
Bummer...
This isn't my photo, but is pretty much exactly what my old and new motor mounts look like:

The other pictures of blown mounts I've seen are more torn up than that, but if that's blown then my mount is blown, too. The tears are identical. My new part also looks exactly like the one pictured, complete with little floppy black ears on the bottom "arm" instead of what seems to be a metal part in the old mount. The OP of that photo had the new mount tear again in less than 4k.
I'm going to put in the TT mount I think.
It does go in oriented like this, right, so the "v" points down:

Luke