The switch from solid to hydraulic lifters was made in 86, I've seen 86 models with each depending if they were early or late build.
So, presuming your 89 is all original, it's hydraulic.
As for head gasket, you should be able to tell somewhere on the front of the head, you can see the # of holes in a potruding piece of the gasket...behind the injection pump area? Sorry can't remember if they're the same as my TDI or not :oops:
Just default to the 3 hole gasket & wind the boost up a few lbs to more than compensate :lol: